영업 관리자

아이콘
클립보드 아이콘
아이콘
엄지 손가락 아이콘
Related roles: District Sales Manager, National Sales Manager, Regional Sales Manager, Sales and Marketing Vice President (Sales and Marketing VP), Sales Director, Sales Manager, Sales Supervisor, Sales Vice President (Sales VP)

스포트라이트

유사한 제목

District Sales Manager, National Sales Manager, Regional Sales Manager, Sales and Marketing Vice President (Sales and Marketing VP), Sales Director, Sales Manager, Sales Supervisor, Sales Vice President (Sales VP)

직무 설명

Most of us work for companies that sell products or services so they can make profits, stay in business – and pay their employees. But employees are also consumers; we buy products and services from companies with the money we earn from working. That’s basically how our economy is set up!

At the heart of this economic cycle is the concept of sales. Companies rely on professional sales teams to ensure products and services are effectively marketed to consumers. Leading the charge are Sales Managers, who train and guide sales teams, strategize sales plans, and help their company reach its revenue goals. Without their diligent efforts, companies would collapse, with rippling effects that hurt workers and the economy. 

커리어의 보람 있는 측면
  • Leading and mentoring effective sales teams
  • Developing and implementing sales strategies
  • Helping companies achieve sales targets and profits
  • Contributing to the job market and economy 
제목
2022 Employment
554,700
2032 Projected Employment
577,200
내부 특종
직무 책임

근무 일정

  • Sales Managers typically work full-time, but schedules vary. They may have to work late to travel and meet clients or attend events outside of regular business hours.

일반적인 업무

  • Conduct market research to stay informed about trends and competitors
  • Identify market opportunities and continuously evaluate customer “wants and needs”
  • Oversee the sales process from lead generation to closing deals
  • Establish sales targets and projections. Develop and implement sales strategies to meet targets
  • Lead, manage, train, and monitor sales teams. Assign quotes and territories to work within
  • Create plans to gain new customers. Build and maintain strong client relationships
  • Prepare and deliver sales presentations and proposals
  • Develop pricing strategies and promotions
  • Analyze sales data and performance. Adjust strategies, as needed
  • Coordinate with other departments such as R&D, marketing, supply chain management, etc.
  • Manage budgets and resources
  • Offer advice to retailers about product placement and marketing ideas

추가 책임

  • Respond to inquiries over the phone and via email or text
  • Address customer complaints and resolve issues promptly
  • Use customer relationship management tools
  • Share information about new products with existing customers
  • Maintain reports and records of sales activities and expenses
  • Turn in travel reimbursements
  • Monitor inventory levels and coordinate with production teams
  • Create training materials
업무에 필요한 기술

소프트 스킬

  • 커뮤니케이션 기술
  • 자신감
  • 고객 서비스
  • 결단력
  • 세부 사항 중심
  • 감성 지능
  • Enterprising
  • 유연성
  • 이니셔티브
  • Interpersonal skills
  • 리더십
  • Motivation
  • 지속성
  • 설득력
  • 문제 해결 능력
  • 스토리텔링
  • 팀워크

기술 역량

  • Understanding of sales processes and techniques
  • Technical expertise in the products and services being sold
  • 고객 관계 관리
  • Familiarity with budgeting and financial planning
  • Knowledge of software programs for accounting, business intelligence, calendaring, data mining, financial analysis, presentations, spreadsheets, transaction security, travel arrangements, and videoconferencing 
다양한 유형의 조직
  • Financial services
  • 의료 기관
  • Hospitality industry
  • Manufacturing companies
  • Military suppliers
  • Pharmaceutical companies
  • Real estate firms
  • Retail chains
  • Technology firms
  • Wholesale distributors
기대와 희생

The role of a Sales Manager requires the ability to manage stress while multitasking. They work under pressure to train members, devise effective sales strategies, and meet sales targets by desired deadlines.  

Travel may be necessary, with working hours stretching beyond the typical 9-5. This can impact one’s work-life balance and also require managers to adapt to diverse climates and situations.  

현재 트렌드

Sales Managers must stay current on the latest sales technologies and trends, including digital marketing, CRM tools, and data analytics. AI is revolutionizing sales processes by providing predictive analytics and insights into customer behavior.

Another trend is social selling, which involves using social media platforms to find and engage with potential customers. This shift highlights the importance of building strong digital presences and networks. Indeed, e-commerce has transformed sales strategies with companies selling more to global customers. That international trade comes with its share of challenges that Sales Managers must navigate along with their other duties.  

Lastly, there’s an increased focus on sustainability and ethical practices, prompting Sales Managers to meet the demand for eco-friendly, socially responsible products.

이 직업에 종사하는 사람들은 어렸을 때 어떤 일을 즐겼나요?

Salespersons in general often love to talk, share ideas, and collaborate with others to get things done. Sales Managers might have enjoyed playing sports or leading group activities when they were younger. 

필요한 교육 및 훈련
  • ~65% of Sales Managers hold a bachelor's degree in business, marketing, or a related field
  • Many start in entry-level sales positions and work their way up while taking college classes. Some companies send their best salespeople to formal training programs or offer in-house apprenticeships
  1. Representatives selling highly technical products might need a bachelor’s related to that particular field
  • 일반적인 학부 과정에는 다음이 포함됩니다:
  1. Accounting
  2. Business communication
  3. Business law
  4. Economics
  5. Finance
  6. 리더십
  7. Marketing
  8. Sales management
  9. Statistics
  • Optional certifications include:
  1. Association of International Product Marketing and Management - Certified Product Marketing Manager
  2. Hospitality Sales & Marketing Association International - Certified Hospitality Marketing Executive
  3. National Association of Sales Professionals - Certified Professional Sales Person
  4. National Retail Federation Foundation - Customer Service & Sales
  5. Sales and Marketing Institute International - Certified Sales Professional
  • Sales Managers may have to drive frequently, and thus require a valid driver's license
대학에서 살펴봐야 할 사항
  • Look for accredited colleges offering majors in business, marketing, or accounting.
  1. If planning to sell technical products or services, you may need a degree in an applicable field
  2. Engineering college programs should be accredited by ABET
  • Seek programs with internships or opportunities to get practical experience.
  • 수업료 및 수수료 비용을 비교하여 주 내 비용과 타주 비용을 확인하세요.
  • 장학금 및 재정 지원 옵션을 검토하세요.
  • 졸업 및 취업 통계를 확인하세요. 
고등학교와 대학교에서 할 일
  1. In high school, take courses in business, economics, math, and technology.
  2. To hone your logistics skills, take English, writing, and communication courses.
  3. If planning to focus on technical aspects, sign up for science, engineering, and technology courses.
  4. Apply for part-time jobs or internships related to logistics or supply chain management.
  5. Apply for part-time sales-related jobs
  6. 전화 에티켓과 설득력을 연마하세요.
  7. 학교 위원회에 자원하여 봉사하세요. 리더십과 관리 경험을 제공하는 역할에 중점을 두고 과외 활동을 지원합니다.
  8. Take online courses via edX or Udemy to polish up your sales and marketing skills
  9. Call a few manufacturers to ask if you could shadow a salesperson for a day
  10. Read articles and watch videos related to sales techniques and team leadership
  11. Familiarize yourself with current sales developments
  12. 관련 온라인 포럼 및 토론 그룹에 참여하기
  13. Keep track of all your work and academic accomplishments for your resume and/or college applications
  14. Join professional sales, business, or marketing organizations to network, learn, and have fun!
Sales Manager Roadmap
Sales Manager Roadmap
첫 직장을 구하는 방법
  • To work as a Sales Manager, you may have to start in an entry-level job and get experience first
  • Make a profile on LinkedIn and other networking platforms to advertise your availability
  • 인디드닷컴, 글래스도어, 집리크루터, USAJOBS 등의 구직 포털을 검색합니다.
  • 구인 광고를 검토하고 이력서에 기재할 키워드를 찾아보세요:
  1. Client Acquisition
  2. Customer Relationship Management
  3. Market Analysis
  4. Performance Metrics
  5. Revenue Growth
  6. Sales Forecasting
  7. Sales Operations
  8. Sales Strategy
  9. 전략 계획
  10. Team Leadership
  • Review Sales Manager resume templates
  • Cite quantifiable results (such as total dollar amounts of products sold), when possible
  • 샘플 면접 질문을 읽고 모의 면접을 통해 답변을 연습하세요. 샘플 질문에는 다음이 포함될 수 있습니다:
  1. “How do you develop and implement effective sales strategies to meet or exceed company targets?”
  2. “Can you describe a time when you successfully led a sales team to achieve a challenging goal?”
  3. “How do you handle underperforming sales representatives? What strategies do you use to improve their performance?”
  • Know the logistics lingo and best practices for managing warehouses, inventory, and transportation.
  • 전문가 네트워크와 연결 상태를 유지하세요. 예정된 채용 공고에 대한 리드 요청
  • Keep up with developments related to the product or service type you want to sell
  • Do your research on potential employers. Learn what kind of products and services they sell and who their target buyers are
  • 면접에 적합한 복장을 갖추세요!
  • 전직 교수와 상사에게 추천서를 작성해 달라고 요청하거나 추천인으로 등재하는 데 동의를 요청하세요.
사다리를 오르는 방법
  • The best way to move up is to make sales and meet deadlines! When you’re making money for your employer, they notice!
  • Consistently find great leads, negotiate great deals — and try to exceed your quotas
  • Keep in mind that many sales jobs pay a salary plus commission, i.e. “money a salesperson earns based on the number of sales they have made.” So climbing the ladder doesn’t have to mean getting a promotion. It could mean bringing in bigger commissions and getting a chance to sell to larger clients
  • Let your supervisor know you are interested in advancement. Offer to take the lead on tough projects or trips that maybe other sales reps don’t want to go on
  • Knock out additional education and training to improve your ability to make sales
  1. For example, you can get a National Association of Sales Professionals - Certified Professional Sales Person certification…or a master’s degree in business!
  • If there is a manufacturer-specific certification for the items you sell, get it!
  • Watch or listen to sales demos to keep your skills sharp
  • Treat everyone with respect, be on time and well-prepared for presentations, offer solutions, and stay focused on maintaining long-term customer relationships
  • Keep growing your professional network and making connections with major buyers
  • Stay active in professional organizations like the National Sales Network
  • Stay current on regulatory changes to ensure your organization is always compliant
플랜 B

Being a Sales Manager can be a rewarding career, with a potentially lucrative income! But the job comes with plenty of pressure to perform, and the travel schedule isn’t always suitable for everyone. If you’re interested in exploring some related occupations, check out the suggestions below!

  • Advertising Sales Agent
  • 고객 서비스 담당자
  • General and Operations Manager
  • Import/Export Specialist
  • Insurance Sales Agent
  • 마케팅 관리자
  • 시장 조사 분석가
  • 홍보 전문가
  • 구매 관리자
  • Real Estate Broker
  • Retail Sales Worker
  • 영업 담당자
  • Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agent
  • Wholesale and Manufacturing Sales Representative
  • Wholesale and Retail Buyer

뉴스피드

온라인 강좌 및 도구

급여 및 직업 전망
하위 지역을 선택합니다:

연봉 기대치

$93K
$135K
$196K

New workers start around $93K. Median pay is $135K per year. Highly experienced workers can earn around $196K.

출처: 캘리포니아 주, 고용 개발부