스포트라이트
Construction Engineer, Geotechnical Engineer, Structural Engineer, Transportation Engineer, City Engineer, Civil Engineer, County Engineer, Design Engineer, Engineer, Licensed Engineer, Project Engineer, Railroad Design Consultant
Civil engineers conceive, design, build, supervise, operate, construct, and maintain infrastructure projects and systems in the public and private sector, including roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment.
“As a civil engineer I am in a global network of experts working with clients, communities and colleagues to develop and implement innovative solutions to the world’s most complex challenges. We deliver clean water and energy. Building iconic skyscrapers. Plan new cities. Restore damaged environments. Connect people and economies with roads, bridges, tunnels and transit systems. Design parks where children play. Help governments maintain stability and security” – Moises Young
“I first catch up on emails for the 3 projects I am managing. Then I check in with project task engineers to make sure the project teams are set for the day. I review the engineering assignments and sign off on them. I also run project meetings to update team on project budget and schedule. Lastly I coordinate with the clients regarding the project progression.” – Moises Young
- Critical thinking
- 독해력
- Active listening
- Complex problem solving
- Mathematics
- Design
- Building/construction
- Design firms
- General contractors
- Government entities
Civil engineers can work on a wide range of project such as: bridge projects, highway design, commercial/residential buildings, transportation design, environmental projects, or geotechnical designs.
Civil engineers typically work full time, and about 3 in 10 worked more than 40 hours per week in 2016. Engineers who direct projects may need to work extra hours to monitor progress on the projects, to ensure that designs meet requirements, and to guarantee that deadlines are met.
- Science & Math
- Taking things apart
- Learning about how things work
“Developing/improving smart materials, sustainable designs, energy efficient buildings, new computer software's for virtual/augmented reality design.” – Moises Young
- Civil Engineers usually need a bachelor’s in civil engineering or civil engineering technology from an ABET-accredited engineering program
- 석사 학위는 필수는 아니지만 고급 직책과 더 높은 임금을 받을 수 있는 자격을 갖추는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
- Per O*Net, 86% of all Civil Engineers have a bachelor’s, 10% a master’s, and 5% have a post-baccalaureate certificate
- Cooperative educational programs or internships are helpful for rounding out one’s experiences
- 신입 사원은 라이선스가 필요하지 않지만, 많은 사람들이 "다른 엔지니어의 작업을 감독하고 프로젝트에 서명하며 대중에게 직접 서비스를 제공할 수 있는" 공인 전문 엔지니어가 되기 위해 전문 엔지니어링(PE) 라이선스 프로그램을 이수하는 것을 선택합니다.
- 각 주마다 라이선스 요건이 다릅니다. 응시자는 먼저 공학 기초(FE) 시험을 치르고 교육 중인 엔지니어 또는 엔지니어 인턴이 된 다음 나중에 공학 원리 및 실습(PE) 시험을 치러야 할 수 있습니다.
- 추가 인증을 통해 자격 증명을 강화할 수 있습니다. 여기에는 다음이 포함됩니다:
- Academy of Coastal, Ocean, Port & Navigation Engineers
- Diplomate, Ocean Engineering
- Diplomate, Navigation Engineering
- Diplomate, Port Engineering
- Academy of Geo-Professionals - Diplomate, Geotechnical Engineering
- 미국 프로젝트 관리 아카데미 - 공인 기획 엔지니어
- American Hospital Association - Certified Healthcare Constructor
- American Public Works Association - Certified Public Infrastructure Inspector
- American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers - Certified HVAC Designer
- 에너지 엔지니어 협회 - 에너지 엔지니어 협회
- Certified Measurement and Verification Professional
- Distributed Generation Certified Professional
- Certified Building Commissioning Professional
- Certified Building Energy Simulation Analyst
- 공인 에너지 조달 전문가
- Construction Specifications Institute - Certified Construction Contract Administrator
- Golf Course Builders Association of America - Certified Golf Course Builder
- Green Business Certification Inc. - LEED AP Neighborhood Development
- International Fluid Power Society - Fluid Power Connector and Conductor
- National Council of Building Design Certification - Certified Professional Building Designer
- National Ground Water Association - Certified Ground Water Professional
- Society of American Value Engineers -
- Certified Value Specialist
- Value Methodology Associate Certification
- Academy of Coastal, Ocean, Port & Navigation Engineers
- Stock up on courses in math, statistics, engineering mechanics, fluid dynamics, English, and writing
- Gain practical work experience through Civil Engineer internships
- 팀워크와 협업 기술을 연습할 수 있는 학교 활동에서 자원 봉사하기
- Decide what type of Civil Engineer you want to be. Options include Construction Engineers, Geotechnical Engineers, Structural Engineers, and Transportation Engineers
- Technology and software to become familiar with include:
- Adobe Fireworks
- Computer-aided design software
- Development environment software
- Document management software
- Enterprise resource planning software
- File versioning software
- Geographic information system
- Map creation programs
- Microsoft ActiveX
- Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition
- Project management software
- Supervisory control and data acquisition
- XML
- Read articles and watch tutorials about Civil Engineering to learn from insiders
- Try to schedule an Civil Engineer informational interview to ask questions
- 수요가 많은 자격증으로 전문성 확보
- 전문 단체에 가입하여 배우고, 성장하고, 네트워크를 형성하세요(옵션 목록은 권장 리소스 > 웹사이트 참조).
“Work on a solid resume, interview with as many companies as you can, be prepared for your interview, dress appropriately, have a firm handshake, do your research on the company.” - Moises Young
- Civil Engineer internships are a great way to get started. Look for an internship focused on the area you are most interested in, such as construction, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, or transportation
- List any certifications you have on your resume (if you’re working on a professional license, list that, too)
- 인디드, 심플리 하이어드, 글래스도어, 구글 포 잡, 지피아 등의 취업 포털에서 알림을 신청하세요.
- 또한 미국전문기술자협회, 엔지니어링잡스닷넷, IEEE 구인 사이트, 여성공학자협회, ASCE 커리어 커넥션, 히스패닉전문기술자협회, 미국엔지니어링기업협의회, C&EN잡스, ASHRAE 채용, 타우 베타 파이 엔지니어링 아너 소사이어티 등 여러 엔지니어링 전문 채용 게시판이 있습니다.
- Talk with your school career center for help with resumes, mock interviews, and job fair dates and locations
- Per BLS, the states with the highest employment of Civil Engineers are California, Texas, Florida, New York, and Illinois
- Let your LinkedIn network know you are looking for a job!
- Ask former professors, supervisors, and co-workers to vouch for you as personal references
- Review Civil Engineer resume templates to get fresh ideas
- Study Civil Engineer interview questions to prep for interviews
- Take time to learn how to dress for interview success
- After interviews, jot down notes so you can learn and improve
웹 사이트
- 공학 및 기술 인증 위원회
- American Concrete Institute
- American Congress of Surveying and Mapping
- American Council of Engineering Companies
- 미국 공공 사업 협회
- 미국 공학교육학회
- 미국 토목 학회
- American Water Works Association
- ASTM International
- Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
도서
- Civil Engineering Basics: Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Conveyance, by Daniel Mosher
- Main Formulas and 5 Full Civil Engineering PE Practice Breadth Exams with Detailed Solutions, by Ali Asadi P.E.
- The Engineering Book: From the Catapult to the Curiosity Rover, 250 Milestones in the History of Engineering, by Marshall Brain
- Architect
- Civil Engineer Technician
- Construction Manager
- 환경 엔지니어
- Landscape Architect
- 기계 엔지니어
- Surveyor
- Urban and Regional Planner
“Stay focused and greatness will come. Think about who you are, what you want to do with your life, and how you can give back to the community.” – Moises Young
뉴스피드
주요 채용 정보
온라인 강좌 및 도구
연봉 기대치
New workers start around $76K. Median pay is $95K per year. Highly experienced workers can earn around $123K.